What is Haemochromatosis?
Haemochromatosis is a genetic disorder where there is excessive absorption and storage of iron in the body. This condition can lead to serious health issues if not properly managed. Regular surveillance is crucial to prevent complications and ensure early intervention.
Understanding Haemochromatosis
Haemochromatosis, often referred to as iron overload, occurs when the body absorbs too much iron from food. This excess iron is stored in various organs, particularly the liver, heart, and pancreas. Over time, the accumulated iron can cause significant damage to these organs, leading to complications such as:
- liver problems – including scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) or liver cancer
- diabetes
- arthritis
- heart failure
Types of Haemochromatosis
There are two main types of haemochromatosis:
- Primary (Hereditary) Haemochromatosis: This type is caused by genetic mutations, most commonly in the HFE gene.
- Secondary Haemochromatosis: This type results from other medical conditions or treatments, such as multiple blood transfusions.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of haemochromatosis can vary widely and often overlap with other conditions. Common symptoms include joint pain, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, diabetes, and liver abnormalities. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure iron levels, liver tests, genetic testing, and liver biopsy if necessary.
Importance of Regular Surveillance
Regular surveillance is essential for individuals diagnosed with haemochromatosis to monitor iron levels and organ function. Early detection of iron overload can prevent irreversible damage to vital organs. Surveillance typically includes:
- Routine Blood Tests: To monitor serum ferritin and transferrin saturation levels.
- Liver Function Tests: To assess liver health and detect early signs of liver damage.
- Genetic Test: To check for common gene variants of genetic haemochromatosis.
- Imaging Studies: Such as MRI to evaluate iron accumulation in organs.
Preventing Complications
Without regular surveillance, haemochromatosis can lead to severe complications, including:
- Liver Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver due to excessive iron.
- Liver Cancer: Increased risk due to chronic liver damage.
- Heart Problems: If excess iron builds up in the heart, it can lead to heart failure
- Diabetes: Damage to the pancreas can lead to diabetes.
- Arthritis: In severe and advanced cases, high levels of iron can damage the joints.
How can Ison Harrison Solicitors Help
Haemochromatosis is a serious condition that requires regular monitoring to manage iron levels, maintain organ health and prevent life-threatening complications. If you or a relative have experienced complications due to inadequate follow-up, you may be entitled to compensation.
Our specialist medical negligence team will listen to your concerns in a free, initial consultation and if we think there is sufficient evidence and grounds to prove liability, we will take on your case on a no-win-no-fee basis, meaning you have no financial risk in choosing Ison Harrison.
Call us on 0113 284 5000 or email us at clinneg@isonharrison.co.uk and we can start the process of investigating the treatment you have received and understanding what has gone wrong.
Resources
For more information or support with haemochromatosis visit https://www.haemochromatosis.org.uk/
